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cause horror

  • 1 horrifico

    horrĭfĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [horrificus], to make rough or terrible, to cause terror ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): flatu placidum mare matutino Horrificans Zephyrus, ruffling, = crispans, Cat. 64, 271:

    ore ferarum Et rictu horrificant galeas,

    Sil. 3, 389:

    carcer, catenae, fuga, exsilium horrificaverant dignitatem,

    had made terrible, Flor. 3, 21, 10 Duk.:

    mentes,

    Claud. Bell. Get. 250.— Absol.:

    multaque praeterea vatum praedicta piorum Terribili monitu horrificant,

    cause horror, Verg. A. 4, 465.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horrifico

  • 2 quatiō

        quatiō —, quassus, ere,     to shake: caput, L.: alas, V.: celeres Pennas, H.: aquas, disturb, O.: quercum huc illuc, O.: quatitur terrae motibus Ide, O.: (equites) quaterent campos, V.: pede ter humum, H.—To wield, brandish, ply: securim, V. —To agitate, shake, cause to tremble: horror Membra quatit, V.—To beat, strike, drive: homo quatietur certe cum dono foras, T.: cursu quatiunt (equum), V.: fenestras, H.: scutum hastā, L.— To break, crush, batter, shatter: urbis moenia ariete, L.: muros, V.: turrīs tremendā Cuspide, H.: in quassas navīs paucis rebus inpositis, L.: Quassaque cinnama, triturated, O.—Fig., to agitate, move, touch, affect, excite: est in animis tenerum quiddam quod aegritudine quasi tempestate quatiatur: nec voltus tyranni Mente quatit solidā (virum), H.—To plague, vex, harass, weary: oppida bello, V.: equum cursu, V.: multo tempora quassa mero, i. e. aching, O.: extrema Galliarum, Ta.
    * * *
    quatere, -, quassus V

    Latin-English dictionary > quatiō

  • 3 Gelo

    1.
    gĕlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [gelu].
    I.
    Act., to cause to freeze, to congeal.—Pass., to be frozen, to freeze.
    A.
    In gen.:

    si gelent frigora, quarto die premendam (olivam),

    Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 21:

    fluvius, qui ferrum gelat,

    Mart. 1, 50, 12.— Pass.:

    quae (alvearia fictilia) et accenduntur aestatis vaporibus et gelantur hiemis frigoribus (shortly before: nec hieme rigent, nec candent aestate),

    Col. 9, 6, 2.—Esp. freq. in the part. perf.:

    amnes gelati lacusque,

    Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:

    lac, Col. poët. 10, 397: caseus,

    id. 7, 8, 7:

    manus Aquilone,

    Mart. 5, 9, 3.—
    B.
    In partic., to freeze, chill, stiffen with fright, horror, etc.; in pass., to be frozen, chilled; to be numbed or stiff (cf.:

    gelu and gelidus): gelat ora pavor,

    Stat. Th. 4, 497:

    timent pavidoque gelantur Pectore,

    Juv. 6, 95:

    sic fata gelatis Vultibus,

    Stat. Th. 4, 404:

    gelato corde attonitus,

    Luc. 7, 339:

    gelati orbes (i. e. oculi emortui),

    id. 6, 541.—
    II.
    Neutr., to freeze:

    pruinae perniciosior natura, quoniam lapsa persidet gelatque,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222:

    venae,

    Stat. Th. 4, 727:

    vultus Perseos,

    i. e. to be petrified, Luc. 9, 681.— Impers.:

    non ante demetuntur quam gelaverit,

    Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39; Vulg. Sir. 43, 21.
    2.
    Gĕlo or Gĕlon, ōnis, m., = Gelôn, king of Syracuse, son of Hiero II., Liv. 23, 30; 24, 5; Just. 23, 4; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 144.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Gelo

  • 4 gelo

    1.
    gĕlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [gelu].
    I.
    Act., to cause to freeze, to congeal.—Pass., to be frozen, to freeze.
    A.
    In gen.:

    si gelent frigora, quarto die premendam (olivam),

    Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 21:

    fluvius, qui ferrum gelat,

    Mart. 1, 50, 12.— Pass.:

    quae (alvearia fictilia) et accenduntur aestatis vaporibus et gelantur hiemis frigoribus (shortly before: nec hieme rigent, nec candent aestate),

    Col. 9, 6, 2.—Esp. freq. in the part. perf.:

    amnes gelati lacusque,

    Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:

    lac, Col. poët. 10, 397: caseus,

    id. 7, 8, 7:

    manus Aquilone,

    Mart. 5, 9, 3.—
    B.
    In partic., to freeze, chill, stiffen with fright, horror, etc.; in pass., to be frozen, chilled; to be numbed or stiff (cf.:

    gelu and gelidus): gelat ora pavor,

    Stat. Th. 4, 497:

    timent pavidoque gelantur Pectore,

    Juv. 6, 95:

    sic fata gelatis Vultibus,

    Stat. Th. 4, 404:

    gelato corde attonitus,

    Luc. 7, 339:

    gelati orbes (i. e. oculi emortui),

    id. 6, 541.—
    II.
    Neutr., to freeze:

    pruinae perniciosior natura, quoniam lapsa persidet gelatque,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222:

    venae,

    Stat. Th. 4, 727:

    vultus Perseos,

    i. e. to be petrified, Luc. 9, 681.— Impers.:

    non ante demetuntur quam gelaverit,

    Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39; Vulg. Sir. 43, 21.
    2.
    Gĕlo or Gĕlon, ōnis, m., = Gelôn, king of Syracuse, son of Hiero II., Liv. 23, 30; 24, 5; Just. 23, 4; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 144.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gelo

  • 5 horrificus

    horrĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [horror-facio], that causes tremor or terror, terrible, dreadful, frightful, horrific ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    bustum,

    Lucr. 3, 906:

    letum,

    Verg. A. 12, 851:

    ruinae (Aetnae),

    id. ib. 3, 571:

    lapsu (Harpyiarum),

    id. ib. 3, 225:

    fulmen,

    Val. Fl. 2, 97:

    acta,

    id. 3, 423:

    caesaries,

    Luc. 2, 372:

    poena,

    Gell. 20, 1 fin.— Adv.: horrĭfĭcē, in a manner to cause dread, with affright:

    horrifice fertur divinae Matris imago,

    Lucr. 2, 609; 4, 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horrificus

  • 6 inhorreo

    ĭn-horrĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n., to stand on end, [p. 954] stand erect, bristle.
    I.
    Lit.:

    haud secus quam vallo saepta inhorreret acies,

    Liv. 8, 8, 10:

    spicea jam campis cum messis inhorruit,

    Verg. G. 1, 314:

    aper pilis inhorrentibus corio squalidus,

    bristling, App. M. 8, p. 202, 29.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To have a tremulous motion, to quiver, shake, shudder: pennis agitatus inhorruit aër. Ov. P. 3, 3, 9:

    inhorruit aether, Luctificum clangente tuba,

    Val. Fl. 3, 348:

    inhorruit unda tenebris,

    Verg. A. 3, 195.—
    B.
    To cause to bristle up:

    aper inhorruit armos,

    Verg. A. 10, 711.—
    C.
    To tremble, shake, shudder, with cold, fear, horror:

    cum primum aliquis inhorruit et ex horrore incaluit,

    Cels. 3, 12:

    inhorrui frigore,

    Petr. 17: in severitatem alicujus, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 423, 6 (Rep. 4, 6 B. and K.):

    domus principis inhorruit,

    Tac. A. 11, 28:

    (Mercurius) tenui exceptus inhorruit aurā,

    Stat. Th. 1, 309.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inhorreo

  • 7 perfundo

    per-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour over, to wet, moisten, bedew, besprinkle (class.; syn.: umecto, aspergo, imbuo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    aquā ferventi Philodamus perfunditur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:

    fluviis pecus,

    Verg. G. 3, 445:

    greges flumine,

    id. ib. 2, 147:

    perfusus liquidis odoribus,

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 2: postquam perfusus est, had bathed, Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14:

    panis perfusus aquā frigidā,

    Suet. Aug. 77:

    pisces olivo,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 50:

    aliquem lacrimis,

    Ov. H. 11, 115; so, poet.:

    Aurorae lacrimis perfusus,

    living far in the East, Sil. 3, 332:

    perfundi nardo,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 9:

    boves hic perfunduntur,

    bathe themselves, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3; Plin. 18, 7, 14, § 72.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To pour into any thing (post-Aug.):

    sextarios musti in vas,

    Col. 12, 24, 3.—
    2.
    To cause to flow out, i. e. to knock out an eye (post-class.):

    ut oculus puero perfunderetur,

    Dig. 9, 2, 5, § 3 dub. (al. perfodere or effundere).—
    3.
    Of perspiration or of streams, to pour or flow over, to drench, bathe ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    ossaque et artus Perfundit toto proruptus corpore sudor,

    Verg. A. 7, 459:

    tot amnium fontiumque ubertas totam Italiam perfundens,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 41:

    Venafrano (oleo) piscem perfundere,

    Juv. 5, 86.—
    4.
    Of garments, to steep, dye ( poet.):

    ostro Perfusae vestes,

    steeped in purple, Verg. A. 5, 112.—
    5.
    To scatter or sprinkle over, to besprinkle, bestrew ( poet.):

    canitiem immundo perfusam pulvere turpans,

    Verg. A. 12, 611:

    sanguine currum,

    Verg. A. 11, 88:

    penates sanguine,

    Ov. M. 5, 155:

    Lethaeo perfusa papavera somno,

    Verg. G. 1, 78:

    scena perfusa croco,

    Lucr. 2, 416.—
    6.
    To cover ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    omne genus perfusa coloribus,

    Lucr. 2, 821:

    auro tecta,

    Sen. Ep. 115, 9:

    pedes amictu,

    Mart. 7, 33, 3.—
    7.
    Of the sun's beams or fire, to flood or fill ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    sol perfundens omnia luce,

    Lucr. 2, 148; cf. Luc. 7, 215:

    cubiculum plurimo sole perfunditur,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 24:

    campos lumine (facis),

    Sil. 10, 558.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To imbue, inspire, fill with any thing (class.):

    ad perfundendum animum tamquam illiquefactae voluptates,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 20:

    sensus jucunditate quādam perfunditur,

    id. Fin. 2, 3, 6:

    sensus dulcedine omni quasi perfusi,

    id. ib. 2, 34, 114:

    di immortales, qui me horror perfudit!

    id. Att. 8, 6, 3:

    laetitiā,

    id. Fin. 5, 24, 70:

    gaudio,

    Liv. 30, 16:

    timore,

    id. 2, 63.—
    2.
    In partic., to fill with the apprehension of any thing, i. e. to disturb, disquiet, alarm:

    nos judicio perfundere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 80:

    litora bello rapido,

    Sil. 15, 301; cf.:

    (Mars) perfusus pectora tempestate belli,

    Stat. Th. 3, 228. —
    B.
    To imbue slightly, make superficially acquainted with any thing (the fig. being borrowed from dyeing;

    post-Aug.): perseveret perbibere liberalia studia, non illa, quibus perfundi satis est, sed haec, quibus tingendus est animus,

    Sen. Ep. 36, 3; cf.:

    acceperit: si illā (notitiā) se non perfuderit, sed infecerit,

    id. ib. 110, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perfundo

  • 8 quatio

    quătĭo, no perf., quassum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. root, cyu-, to move, set in motion; cf. Gr. skeuos, instrument; skeuazô, to prepare], to shake (class.; syn.: concutio, convello).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., Fest. p. 261 Müll.:

    cum equus magnā vi caput quateret,

    Liv. 8, 7:

    alas,

    Verg. A. 3, 226:

    pennas,

    Ov. M. 4, 676; Hor. C. 3, 29, 53:

    aquas,

    to agitate, disturb, Ov. H. 18, 48:

    cymbala,

    Verg. G. 4, 64:

    catenas,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 5: caput. Ov. F. 6, 400:

    comas,

    id. H. 14, 40:

    quercum huc illuc,

    id. M. 12, 329.—

    Of earthquakes: quatitur terrae motibus Ide,

    Ov. M. 12, 521:

    quid quateret terras,

    id. ib. 15, 71:

    quatiens terram fragor,

    Sil. 1, 536.—

    Of the ground, by treading, marching, etc.: campum,

    Verg. A. 11, 875:

    campos,

    id. ib. 11, 513; Sil. 1, 297:

    quatitur tellus pondere,

    id. 4, 199:

    sonitu quatit ungula campum,

    Verg. A. 8, 596:

    pede ter humum,

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 28:

    pede terram,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 7:

    quatitur certamine circus,

    Sil. 16, 323. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of arms, weapons, reins, etc., to wield, brandish, ply, hold:

    securim,

    Verg. A. 11, 656:

    ensem,

    Sil. 1, 429:

    aegida,

    id. 12, 336:

    scuta,

    Tac. H. 2, 22:

    hastam,

    Petr. 124:

    lora,

    Sil. 16, 415; 16, 440:

    largas habenas,

    id. 17, 542:

    verbera (i. e. flagella),

    Verg. Cul. 218.—
    2.
    Of the body, breast, limbs, etc., to agitate, shake, cause to tremble, etc.:

    horror Membra quatit,

    Verg. A. 3, 29:

    anhelitus artus et ora quatit,

    id. ib. 5, 199:

    tussis pulmonem quatit,

    Sil. 14, 601:

    terror praecordia,

    id. 2, 254:

    pectora quatit gemitu,

    Val. Fl. 5, 310.—
    3.
    To beat, strike, drive:

    homo quatietur certe cum dono foras,

    to beat out of doors, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67:

    Arctophylax prae se quatit Arctum, Cic. poët. N. I). 2, 42, 109: cursu quatere equum,

    Verg. G. 3, 132; Sil. 12, 254.—Of things:

    quatiunt fenestras juvenes,

    Hor. C. 1, 25, 1:

    scutum hastà,

    Liv. 7, 26, 1. —
    4.
    To shake, beat, or break in pieces, to batter, shatter:

    urbis moenia ariete quatere,

    Liv. 21, 10:

    muros,

    Verg. A. 2, 610:

    muros arietibus,

    Liv. 38, 10:

    turres tremendā cuspide,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 7:

    tecta quatiuntur,

    Plin. Pan. 51, 1:

    externas arces,

    Sil. 2, 300:

    Pergama,

    id. 13, 36; cf.:

    tonitru quatiuntur caerula caeli,

    Lucr. 6, 96. —
    II.
    Trop., to agitate, more, touch, affect, excite:

    est in animis tenerum quiddam quod aegritudine quasi tempestate quatiatur,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 12: mentem, Hor. C. 1, 16, 5:

    nec vultus tyranni Mente quatit solidā (justum virum),

    id. ib. 3, 3, 4:

    non ego te Invitum quatiam,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 12:

    quatiunt oracula Colchos,

    Val. Fl. 1, 743:

    famā oppida,

    id. 2, 122:

    quatit castra clamor,

    Sil. 3, 231:

    tumultus pectora quatit,

    Sen. Thyest. 260:

    ingenium,

    Tac. H. 1, 23:

    animum,

    Gell. 9, 13, 5:

    cum altissima quaterentur, hic inconcussus stetit,

    Plin. Pan. 94, 3. —
    B.
    In partic., to plague, vex, harass:

    quatere oppida bello,

    Verg. A. 9, 608:

    extrema Galliarum,

    Tac. H. 4, 28. — Hence, quassus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., shaken, beaten, or broken in pieces, battered, shattered:

    aula quassa,

    a broken pot, Plaut. Curc. 3, 26:

    muri,

    Liv. 26, 51:

    naves,

    id. 25, 3:

    faces,

    i. e. pieces of pine-wood split up for torches, Ov. M. 3, 508:

    rates,

    shattered, leaky, Hor. C. 4, 8, 32; 1, 1, 18:

    murra,

    Ov. M. 15, 399:

    lectus,

    id. H. 11, 78:

    harundo,

    Petr. 69:

    turres,

    Sen. Thyest. 568; cf.:

    multo tempora quassa mero,

    Ov. R. Am. 146; cf. quasso, I. B. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    quassā voce,

    in a broken voice, Curt. 7, 7, 20:

    littera,

    Quint. 12, 10, 29:

    anima quassa malis,

    broken down, exhausted, worn out, Sen. Herc. Fur. 1308:

    quasso imperio,

    Sil. 15, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quatio

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